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 Facilities Glossary

As our industry changes we are constantly encountering new terms and concepts. We add them here to help you stay current on industry lingo. If you encounter a new term that does not appear here, please Contact Us so that we can research and add it.


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Terms Beginning with 'H'

H-6

The Uniform Building Code embodiment of the Semiconductor Industry Association's 1981 "Green Book." Adopted January 1, 1985, H-6 sets the design standards for electronics and R&D facilities using any of the "no exemption" highly toxic chemicals or gas...
 7.20.01



H.320 Standard

An international standard for two-way video telecommunications developed by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) to ensure compatibility and communication among different video conferencing systems. Applies to video compression, audio compress...
 7.27.01



Habitat

The natural environment of an animal....
 3.6.03



Hand-Operated Positive Energy Control (HOPEC)

A fume hood accessory used as a means of cutting total energy demands by 50 percent. In both vertical and horizontal hoods, HOPEC locks the sash in a half-raised position during use to avoid the energy expense of researchers working with the hoods wide op...
 12.28.07



Hardness

Referring to water, the scale-forming and lather-inhibiting qualities that water possesses when it has high concentrations of calcium and magnesium ions. Temporary hardness, caused by the presence of magnesium or calcium bicarbonate, can be removed by boi...
 11.5.07



Hardwire Systems

A method of providing electricity in which conduit and junction boxes serve as the distribution system over a specific grid layout. Activation is accomplished at workstations by poke-through outlets, partition raceways or service poles and at lighting fix...
 12.31.07



Harvest Room

In biotechnology facilities, a room for purification of products produced or fermented by biohazardous microorganisms in a bioreactor. Operations conducted in a harvest room include centrifugation, filtration concentration, dialysis and chromatography...
 11.10.05



Harvesting

In animal research facilities, the collecting of animal organs, ova, or embryos for use in research. In biotechnology facilities, harvesting refers to the processing of product. After the product is produced by microorganisms in a bioreactor, it is t...
 7.25.01



Hawthorne Effect

A term generally used to describe an improvement in worker productivity that arises when the worker's environment is changed experimentally, even if the change is for the worse. The idea behind the Hawthorne effect is that experimentation, per se, con...
 6.3.05



Hazard Ranking System (HRS)

The principal screening tool used by the EPA to evaluate risks to public health and the environment associated with abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous waste sites. The HRS calculates a score based on the potential of hazardous substances spreading from t...
 6.11.07



Hazardous Processing Materials (HPM)

A solid, liquid or gas that has a degree of hazard rating in health, flammability or reactivity of 3 or 4 as ranked by Uniform Fire Code Standard number 79-3. HPM are used directly in research, laboratory or production processes that have as their end pro...
 11.29.06



Hazardous Waste

Solid wastes which, because of their quantity, concentration, or physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics, may (1) cause or contribute to an increase in mortality and serious, irreversible, or incapacitating illness, or (2) pose a present or pote...
 6.11.07



HAZMATS

Hazardous materials....
 7.20.01



Headhouse

Area adjacent to a greenhouse which contains racks, drying equipment and other important research tools....
 1.30.08



Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

Prepaid health plans that provide a range of services in return for fixed monthly premiums. Virtually any organization can sponsor an HMO, including the government, medical schools, hospitals, employers, labor unions and insurance companies....
 11.29.07



Health Plan Purchasing Cooperative (HPPC)

Under a managed-care system, an organization that would purchase healthcare for its members. Generally would be used by groups that are not large enough to effectively bargain for competitive pricing....
 10.24.05



Heat Exchanger (Hx)

An exchange of heat occurs when there are two fluids of different temperatures and they are seperated by a solid wall. The device that implements this exchange is a heat exchanger....
 7.22.03



Heat Recovery Wheel

An energy-saving device that exchanges heat between exhaust (tempered) air and supply (untempered) air. This device transfers both sensible and latent energy. While this device is effective in transferring energy between the two airstreams, caution mu...
 10.13.04



Heat Release Rate (HRR)

The quantity of heat released in a material per unit of time. ...
 5.5.03



Heavy Metals

Metallic elements with high molecular weights. Even in low concentrations, heavy metals are generally toxic to plant and animal life. Such metals are often residual in the environment and exhibit biological accumulation. Examples include mercury, chromium...
 2.27.08



Hematoma

A localized swelling filled with blood resulting from a break in a blood vessel. ...
 9.13.04



HEPA Filter

See Highly Efficient Particulate Air Filter....
 6.19.07



Herpes B Virus

Also: B Virus, Herpes B. A virus carried by Old World monkeys. While usually unnoticable in them, can be fatal to humans. A zoonotic organism....
 12.12.03



Hertz

A unit of measure of frequency (cycles per second) abbreviated Hz....
 7.20.01



HID

See High-Intensity Discharge....
 7.20.01



HID Luminaries

See High-Intensity Discharge Luminaries. ...
 7.20.01



High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

Operating under the same principles as liquid chromatography but with sophisticated pumps, valves, and plumbing to allow separations at high solvent pressures. HPLC can be used either for detection, quantification, and identification (analytical HPLC) or ...
 10.3.03



High-Intensity Discharge (HID)

A type of lighting, including mercury vapor, metal halide and high-pressure sodium light sources, where a small arc tube generating heat and pressure much higher than that of a fluorescent tube is enclosed in an outer bulb. Atoms of metallic elements vapo...
 3.24.08



High-Intensity Discharge (HID) Luminaries

These lamps have a very high light output and a relatively long life. Types of HID luminaries include the mercury vapor (bluish) and sodium vapor (yellow-orangish) lamps found in street lights....
 3.24.08



Highly Efficient Particulate Air (HEPA) Filter

Used in cleanroom laboratories to filter out contaminating particles as small as 0.5 micron in diameter. HEPA filters were first used in hospital operating rooms for heart transplant surgery. HEPA filters are used extensively in building, hood, and caging...
 6.19.07



Histology

The study of cells and tissues at the microscopic level. ...
 8.26.05



HMO

See Health Maintenance Organization....
 7.20.01



Hood Capture Efficiency

Ratio of the emissions captured by a fume hood and directed into a control or disposal device, expressed as a percent of all emissions....
 7.18.05



Hood Certification

Certification made by a qualified person signifying that required air flow tests have been performed and that a fume hood's performance is in accordance with the manufacturer's data. In the case of biosafety cabinets, certification signifies that performa...
 8.25.06



HOPEC

See Hand-Operated Positive Energy Control. ...
 12.28.07



Hospitel

A small motel for patients and families at a hospital or medical center....
 7.27.01



Hot Lab

A laboratory that contains pathogenic organisms. Such labs are usually BSL-3 or BSL-4 laboratories....
 12.12.03



Hot Spots

In a sound masking system, those areas in a room where the hissing of white noise is louder than elsewhere. Technically, called poor spatial uniformity. The problem derives from plenum speakers located too far apart, right next to a reflecting element suc...
 11.15.06



Hot Wire Anemometry

A technique for measuring air movement in an exhaust duct or at the face of a fume hood. Air is moved across a heated wire, cooling the wire. The measure of the wire's change in resistance is directly related to the speed of the air. Also known as Thermal...
 10.31.06



Hoteling

A generic approach to the office where desks are not assigned to any particular employee. Employees do the bulk of their work outside the office. When they do come into the central facility to work, they are assigned a desk equipped with basic office ...
 10.7.05



HPM

See Hazardous Processing Materials. ...
 7.20.01



HPPC

See Health Plan Purchasing Cooperative....
 7.20.01



HRR

See Heat Release Rate...
 6.4.03



HRS

See Hazard Ranking System....
 7.27.01



Huddle Space

Another term for interaction space....
 8.27.07



Humidifier Fever

A respiratory illness caused by exposure to toxins from microorganisms that flourish in humidifiers and air conditioners. Characterized by tightness of the chest, cough, muscle aches, fever and chills, it has been reported among office workers since 1970....
 12.6.06



Humidistat

An instrument that regulates humidity. ...
 6.25.04



Husbandry

The management of animal care and health by proper regimes of watering, feeding, sanitation, and healthcare....
 3.10.06



HVAC

Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning system. Those systems that control and maintain the temperature, humidty, and air quality. (FM Handbook, 2E by David G. Cotts © 1999 David G. Cotts.)...
 7.24.01



HVAC & R

Heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration....
 7.24.01



Hx

See Heat exchanger. ...
 7.22.03



Hybridization

Production of offspring, or hybrids, from genetically dissimilar parents. The process can be used to produce a hybrid plant (by cross-breeding two varieties) or hybridomas (hybrid cells formed by fusing two unlike cells, used in producing monoclonal a...
 12.12.05



Hybridoma

The cell produced by fusing two cells of different origin. In monoclonal antibody technology, hybridomas are formed by fusing a cancer cell and an antibody-producing cell....
 1.23.06



Hydroponics

Cultivation of plants in nutrient solution rather than in soil. ...
 12.2.05



Hygrothermograph

A chart recorder that measures temperature and humidity. ...
 6.25.04



Hypermedia

A term that refers to a variety of electronic technologies that support cognitive tasks. Includes desktop publishing, windowing computer environments, video disc-based and digital map systems, enhanced graphics, animation and database and query systems....
 7.20.01



Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

A group of respiratory diseases that cause inflammation of the lung. Most forms of hypersensitivity pneumonitis are caused by the inhalation of organic dusts, including molds....
 11.29.07



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