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 Facilities Glossary

As our industry changes we are constantly encountering new terms and concepts. We add them here to help you stay current on industry lingo. If you encounter a new term that does not appear here, please Contact Us so that we can research and add it.


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Terms Beginning with 'O'

Occupancy Sensors

A lighting conservation feature that uses motion or sound to switch lights on or off. See also Ultrasonic Sensors....
 11.8.06



Occurrence

In insurance, an accident of exposure to injurious conditions during the policy period that results in bodily injury or property damage....
 7.20.01



OCM

See Owner Construction Management....
 7.20.01



OCR

See Optical Character Recognition....
 7.20.01



Octave

Two different frequencies with a 1:2 ratio are one octave apart. 500 Hertz to 1,000 Hertz is one octave; so is 23 Hertz to 46 Hertz....
 7.20.01



OEM

Original equipment manufacturer, or OEM, is a term that refers to a situation in which one company purchases a manufactured product from another company and resells the product as its own, usually as a part of a larger product it sells. OEM is the company...
 7.2.07



Off-Gassing

Also known as outgassing. The release of volatile, often noxious fumes and chemicals from new carpeting and other finishes....
 1.24.07



OFOI

Owner Furnished Owner Installed. Refers to equipment such as in laboratories....
 1.22.04



Open Loop System

A heating or cooling system where the refrigerant fluid is enclosed in a piping system that is vented to the atmosphere....
 10.17.05



Open Offices

Offices that are defined by partitions or other furniture arrangements rather than by full height walls. Adequate secondary circulation is needed in open space plans to maintain an acceptable level of privacy and comfort. Workers feel that they have mor...
 6.27.05



Open Systems Interconnect

An internationally standardized model for defining protocols for local area networks....
 7.20.01



Open-Path Monitoring Environmental Technology

An optical technique by which you can measure, on a real time basis, trace levels of pollutants in the air....
 1.30.08



Operating Lease

A lease accounted for by the lessee without showing the asset for the lease right or the liability for the lease payment obligation on the lessee's balance sheet. Rental payments made by the lessee are merely shown as expense in the period paid....
 4.2.07



Operator-Assisted Bridge

A device linking callers together in a teleconference (audio or video) with an operator. An operator typically dials out to each conference participant. See also Bridge, Dial-In/Dial-Out Bridge, Meet-Me Bridge, Telephone Conference Bridge....
 7.27.01



Opportunity to Cure

In construction contracts, a seller of goods who has made a nonconforming tender of goods (i.e., steel, flooring materials, furnishings and equipment that does not meet contract specifications) can avoid a major breach of contract by curing the defect wit...
 7.20.01



Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

OCR readers are devices that scan printed material and then use software to recognize the text in the image and then store the information as text. The text may then be accessed and used as any other data that is input....
 7.20.01



Optical Tweezers

Focusing light on micron-sized beads of polystyrene in order to steer the bead with the forces of the electromagnetic field. Mostly used to study transport proteins, e.g. kinesin and myosin. ...
 2.3.04



Optoelectronics

The branch of physics that deals with the inter-conversion of electricity and light.The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition...
 4.10.06



Organic Compounds

Chemicals containing carbon. Volatile organic compounds vaporize at room temperature and pressure. Found in many common building materials....
 12.12.05



Orphan Drugs

Drugs with limited markets because of their small patient populations. ...
 9.14.05



OSI

See Open Systems Interconnect. ...
 7.20.01



Outsourcing

The practice of turning over one or more service functions to outside contractors....
 4.25.07



Owner Construction Management (OCM)

OCM places the CM function in the hands of the owner either fully or partially. The owner determines a CM format that meets his needs, matching the capabilities of in-house staff....
 7.27.07



Oxbridge Room

A type of interaction area featuring tables, writing surfaces, free coffee, periodicals, and comfortable chairs. The idea is that researchers who come to the room for coffee or use scientific journals will stay to interact with their colleagues....
 7.26.01



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