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Asthma & Allergy Center


Published March 2001

The Johns Hopkins Asthma & Allergy Center is the flagship design for a new biomedical research campus in Baltimore. Its curvilinear shape unusual for a laboratory building responds both to the hill on which the building is sited and to the traffic patterns defining the site, as well as to the facility's functional program requirements. The use of curved secondary components reinforces the building's curved exterior design.

The key construction requirements is for flexibility -- the labs have to be flexible enough to accommodate changes in medical technology and in research programs, and to facilitate multidisciplinary research efforts.

Pre-cast concrete and brick, chosen as the building facing materials, can adapt to the curves of the building. Forming the concrete curves proved to be a challenge. The search for the right expertise led the contractor, High Concrete of Denver, PA, to solicit bids from boat builders who are accustomed to working with complex curves. The contract was awarded to Seaway Yacht Company in Daytona Beach, Florida, which fashioned fiberglass molds and shipped them to the site for casting.

Project Information
Building Owner: Johns Hopkins University
Owner Contact: David 0. Hash, Director of Property Development
Building Location: Baltimore, MD UNITED STATES
Project Type: New Construction
Principal Building Function: Multidisciplinary research in the fields of allergy, immunology, and pulmonary medicine. The clinical component of the building is applied to out-patient treatment and clinical research utilizing volunteer research subjects.
Project Delivery Method: General Contractor
Project Timeline
Sep 1985Planning Start
Sep 1985Design Start
Oct 1987Construction Start
Last known status: Completed
Construction Cost: $33,030,816
Cost Per Sq. Ft: $139
About These Cost Figures
Building Information
Project Includes: Healthcare: Ambulatory Outpatient Clinic
Laboratory: Biomedical Research
Laboratory: Research
Total GSF: 238,000
Total NSF: 170,000
Efficiency: 72%
Building Population: 285
People Density: 835 gsf/person
Building Services: Local-manifolded oxygen, C02, N2, compressed air, compressed gas, vacuum, DI.
Special Equip: Mass Spectrometer, Animal OR with attendant X-Ray equipment, Necropsy equipment
Office Size: Various, custom sizes NSF
Power Req: 40 watts/nsf, installed at 100% redundancy 20 watts/nsf on demand
HVAC Req: 2.5 cfmlnsf
Structure/Foundation: 75% spread footings, 25% caissons
Laboratory Parameters
Lab Module: 22' x 22'
Casework Mat'l: Steel cabinets with epoxy finish, black epoxy tops.
Fume Hoods: 45 total (4 ft and 6 ft. hoods)
Biosafety Cabinets: 33 Class II, Type A/B3
Project Team
Architect Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum Inc. (HOK)
Consultant - Electrical Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum Inc. (HOK)
Consultant - Graphics Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum Inc. (HOK)
Consultant - Interior Design Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum Inc. (HOK)
Consultant - Laboratory Design Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum Inc. (HOK)
Consultant - Landscape Architect Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum Inc. (HOK)
Consultant - Lighting Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum Inc. (HOK)
Consultant - Mechanical Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum Inc. (HOK)
Consultant - Plumbing Hellmuth, Obata + Kassabaum Inc. (HOK)
Supplier - Biosafety Cabinets The Baker Company
Profile Created 03/31/2001
Last Updated 04/04/2006
About the Reported Cost Figures
The cost figures reported are supplied by the firms that submitted these projects for publication, which in most cases are the designers or builders. Whereas these sources are intimately familiar with their projects, they may not be fully aware of the owners' finally-realized and recorded costs. In some cases, costs are truly and completely accounted for, and in others they represent a near approximation of the final costs. Costs have not been adjusted for year of construction, nor has any attempt been made to make regional cost adjustments.

Further, costs are not comparable on any kind of detailed standard costing model. Hence, it is possible for the cost of one building to include a steam boiler, while the cost of a comparable building might not include the boiler, if steam is being supplied from an already existing campus grid. Or, in another case, a building might include excess boiler capacity to supply steam to another building. Some submittals include fees or unusual site improvements as part of the construction costs, which others do not.
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