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 Arrowhead Regional Medical Center

In addition to acting as the area's main healthcare resource, it will be one of the largest trauma centers in Southern California, serving more than 1,500 victims annually. The medical center will also serve as the major burn center between Phoenix and Los Angeles.

The 350-foot-tall patient tower, with its distinctively curved exterior, is composed of single-patient rooms rather than the open-ward arrangements common in county hospitals. Each floor of the tower is designed as three triangular 24-bed nursing units. The 373-bed center includes six medical/surgical nursing units, a telemetry unit, maternal and child health nursing units, a variety of outpatient clinics, three psychiatric units, and six specialized intensive care nursing units, including a burn unit.

Situated just nine miles from the San Andreas and two miles from the San Jacinto active fault lines, the new center is designed to remain self-sufficient for a minimum of three days after an 8.3 magnitude earthquake. The facility uses a combination of elastomeric base isolators and hydraulic viscous dampers (similar to those used in an MX missile silo) to absorb the energy generated during a seismic event and to protect the building's structural integrity.

In addition, the three core buildings--the nursing tower, diagnostic and treatment center, and outpatient clinic--are linked with 14-foot-long telescoping corridors, called portals. These portals, along with flexible roof/joint and extension wall covers, will enable the four-foot gaps between the three buildings to close to as little as four inches or open as wide as eight feet. Between the portals and buildings, tracks will permit transverse movement of 44 inches.

The installation of the base isolators, viscous damping devices, telescoping portals, and specially manufactured ball joints allows the buildings to move almost two feet in either direction. A combination of ball joints for wet pipe, flexible pipes for dry pipe, and deflection fittings for electrical connections provide enough movement, yet fit within the space limitation of the project.

In addition to being the largest base-isolated hospital ever built, the Arrowhead Regional Medical Center is the first facility in the U.S. to use film-less radiology hospital-wide. This system makes digital images, which are instantly available for viewing at multiple stations throughout the facility for faster and more accurate diagnosis.

The on-site construction staff also developed the Document Administration and Cost Control System (DACCS) to keep an accurate history of revisions to the more than 3,000 sheets of construction drawings and the nine bulletins with more than 400 sheets of drawings, and to track the documents which create those revisions along with their associated costs. The intranet-based system linked these documents to each other as they were generated allowing the construction team, the architect, and the county to attain the latest drawing version as well as the changes leading up to it.




Project Information
Building Owner: County of San Bernardino
Building Location: Colton, CA UNITED STATES
Project Type: New Construction
Principal Building Function: Healthcare
Project Delivery Method: Bid
Project Timeline
Dec 1990Planning Start
Apr 1991Design Start
Nov 1994Construction Start
Sep 1998Completion
Last known status: Completed
Construction Cost: $275,300,000
Cost Per Sq. Ft: $299
About These Cost Figures
Building Information
Project Includes: Healthcare: Ambulatory Outpatient Clinic
Healthcare: Burn Unit
Healthcare: Diagnostic Treatment
Healthcare: Inpatient Acute Care
Healthcare: Intensive Care Unit
Healthcare: Psychiatric
Healthcare: Surgery
Healthcare: Trauma Center
Total GSF: 920,000
Special Equip: 392 elastomeric base isolators, 184 hydraulic viscous dampers, 25 telescoping portals, film-less radiology
Power Req: There are two sets of generator systems: one serving at 15 kv for the Life Safety and Critical Branch and the second set is 480/277 V. Total emergency power demand is served by seven 2,000 kw emergency generators with a total of 14 mw capacity.
HVAC Req: 1.35 cfm/nsf
Structure/Foundation: Braced-frame steel on a composite concrete-filled metal deck
Project Team
Architect Bobrow Thomas and Associates, Inc. (BTA)
Architect Perkins+Will
Construction Management McCarthy Building Companies Inc.
Contractor Obayashi America Corporation
Installation - Concrete McCarthy Building Companies Inc.
Supplier American Sterilizer Co.
Supplier Asco Automatic Switch Co.
Supplier - Building Automation Controls Johnson Controls Inc.
Supplier - Concrete SunWest Materials
Supplier - Concrete Coreslab Structures (LA) Inc
Supplier - Curtainwall Walters & Wolf
Supplier - Electrical Morrow-Meadows Corp.
Supplier - Elevators Fujitec America Inc.
Supplier - Emergency Generators Valley Detroit Diesel Allison
Supplier - HVAC Western Air & Refrigeration
Supplier - HVAC Murray Company
Supplier - HVAC Carrier Corp.
Supplier - HVAC Pace Corporation
Supplier - Plumbing Pan Pacific Construction
Supplier - Roofing Letner Roofing
Supplier - Seismic Equipment Model Glass Inc.
Supplier - Steel Herrick
Supplier - Steel PDM Strocal Inc.
Supplier - Windows Walters & Wolf
Profile Created 09/01/1999
Last Updated 04/04/2006
About the Reported Cost Figures
The cost figures reported are supplied by the firms that submitted these projects for publication, which in most cases are the designers or builders. Whereas these sources are intimately familiar with their projects, they may not be fully aware of the owners' finally-realized and recorded costs. In some cases, costs are truly and completely accounted for, and in others they represent a near approximation of the final costs. Costs have not been adjusted for year of construction, nor has any attempt been made to make regional cost adjustments.

Further, costs are not comparable on any kind of detailed standard costing model. Hence, it is possible for the cost of one building to include a steam boiler, while the cost of a comparable building might not include the boiler, if steam is being supplied from an already existing campus grid. Or, in another case, a building might include excess boiler capacity to supply steam to another building. Some submittals include fees or unusual site improvements as part of the construction costs, which others do not.
We welcome your Questions and Comments

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All Rights Reserved
ISSN: 1096-4894
Fig. 1

Aerial Shot

The 350-foot-tall patient tower, with its distinctively curved exterior, is composed of single-patient rooms rather than the open-ward arrangements common in county hospitals.

 
Fig. 2

Exterior

Each floor of the tower is designed as three triangular 24-bed nursing units.

 
Fig. 3

Exterior

 

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